An inflammatory response occurs as a result of the immune response to high blood glucose levels as well as the presence of inflammatory mediators produced by adipocytes and macrophages in fat tissue. Hyperglycemia in diabetes is thought to cause dysfunction of the immune response, which fails to control the spread of invading pathogens in diabetic subjects. Objective: This review provides an overview of the immunological aspect of T2D and the possible mechanisms that result in increased infections in diabetics. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, London, England. Conclusion: A better understanding of how immune dysfunctions occur during hyperglycemia can lead to novel treatments and preventions for infectious diseases and T2D comorbidities, thus improving the outcome of infectious disease treatment in T2D patients. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes; comorbidity; hyperglycemia; immune dysfunction; infection; treatment outcome. Therefore, diabetic subjects are known to more susceptible to infections. Journal of Applied Ecology 56:966-975. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, London, England. Global Change Biology 23: 4739—4749. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Crop Protection 27: 1527—1533. Conference on agricultural and environmental statistical applications Rome, Italy: F. Mapping the spatiotemporal distributions of the Desert Locust in Mauritania and Morocco to improve preventive management. Diabet Med 1998; 15 7 : 539-53. Journal of Arid Environments 158: 47-50. Journal of Insect Physiology 122: 104020. Global Change Biology 26:3753—3755. Pest Management Science 74:46-58. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 2 : 155-159. Journal of Applied Ecology 56:966-975. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 11:140-150. Pest Management Science 76:1094-1102. Patients with concurrent tuberculosis and diabetes have a pro-atherogenic plasma lipid profile. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 2 : 155-159. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub benthamscience. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, London, England. Pest Management Science 74:46-58. Annual Review of Entomology 46: 667-702. Journal of Insect Physiology 122: 104020. This metabolic disease is indicated by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. Basic and Applied Ecology 25:37-47. Global Change Biology 26:3753—3755. Global Change Biology 23: 4739—4749. Pest Management Science 74:46-58. Journal of Arid Environments 158: 47-50. Pest Management Science 76:1094-1102. Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 122 3 : 191-214. Crop Protection 27: 1527—1533. Journal of Applied Ecology 56:966-975. Pest Management Science 76:1094-1102. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 11:140-150. Basic and Applied Ecology 25:37-47. Global Change Biology 26:3753—3755. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 11:140-150. Global Change Biology 23: 4739—4749. Journal of Arid Environments 158: 47-50. Journal of Insect Physiology 122: 104020. Crop Protection 27: 1527—1533. This low and chronic inflammation damages the pancreatic beta cells and leads to insufficient insulin production, which results in hyperglycemia. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 2 : 155-159. The increased prevalence of T2D will increase the incidence of infectious diseases and related comorbidities. Basic and Applied Ecology 25:37-47. Mapping the spatiotemporal distributions of the Desert Locust in Mauritania and Morocco to improve preventive management. Mapping the spatiotemporal distributions of the Desert Locust in Mauritania and Morocco to improve preventive management.。
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